Learn about different stitches, seams, and techniques to construct garments.
Fabric types and properties: Knowledge of different types of fabrics and how they behave is crucial for constructing garments.
Pattern making: The process of creating a pattern or template that can be used to replicate clothing.
Sewing techniques: Basic hand and machine sewing techniques, such as sewing a straight seam, are essential for constructing garments.
Needle and thread selection: Understanding how to select the appropriate needles and threads for different fabrics is critical for successful construction.
Fabric cutting techniques: Knowing how to cut various fabrics correctly and efficiently is essential to achieving accuracy in construction.
Garment fit and alterations: Understanding how to determine correct garment fit and how to make necessary alterations is crucial for producing quality clothing.
Textile manipulation techniques: Knowledge of advanced textile techniques such as draping, pleating, and smocking can elevate a garment's design and construction.
Fastening techniques: Knowing how to attach zippers, buttons, and snaps, and creating buttonholes is necessary for completing a garment's construction.
Embellishment techniques: Understanding decorative techniques such as embroidery, applique, and beading can add unique flair and character to a garment.
Quality control: The ability to identify and resolve potential construction problems before they happen.
Fabric care: Understanding how to properly clean, iron, and care for garment fabrics to extend their life and preserve the construction.
Sustainability: Knowledge of sustainable fabrics and construction practices can reduce environmental impact and promote ethical production.
Flat Pattern Making: This is the most common pattern-making technique done by creating a two-dimensional pattern laid flat on paper or cloth that will fit the body when sewn together.
Draping: Also called a “bias cut,” this technique involves draping fabric directly onto a mannequin or dress form to create a three-dimensional shape; popular in haute couture and custom dressmaking.
Sewing Techniques: There are various methods used to sew different types and weights of fabrics together, such as overcasting, French seam, and flat fell seams.
Cut and Slash: Used primarily in skirts and dress designs, this process involves cutting and manipulating fabric edges to create fullness, drape, or texture.
Grading: The process of creating different-sized patterns from one base pattern imported into a computer program.
Smocking: A decorative technique where small pleats are gathered and sewn tightly together to make a three-dimensional design that can stretch and contract.
Quilting: Sewing two or more layers of fabric together to make a thicker and warmer garment or textile.
Applique: Using a needle and thread to stitch pieces of fabric onto another piece of fabric to create a design.
Embroidery: A process of embellishing fabric with thread, beads, or other decorative elements in various designs.
Heat Bonding: A method of using a heat press to attach fabrics together rather than sewing or gluing. It is a popular technique in activewear and sports apparel.
Knitting and Crochet: The construction of fabric using needles and yarn to create patterns and textures.