"Urban planning, also known as town planning, city planning, regional planning, or rural planning, is a technical and political process that is focused on the development and design of land use and the built environment..."
The process of designing and managing the physical and social development of cities, towns, and other urban areas.
Land Use Planning: This includes the process of developing plans and regulations for the use of land in urban areas, including zoning laws, land subdivisions, and the preservation of open space.
Transportation Planning: This involves the design and implementation of transportation infrastructure and systems, including public transit, highways, and bike lanes.
Community Development: This covers the social, economic, and physical development of urban communities, including affordable housing, neighborhood revitalization, and community engagement.
Environmental Planning: This focuses on environmental impact assessments, risk management and mitigation, and sustainability planning to minimize the impact of urbanization on the environment.
Urban Renewal: This involves the revitalization of urban areas that have fallen into disuse or disrepair, including the adaptive reuse of buildings, the creation of public spaces, and the development of cultural institutions.
Urban Design: This covers the aesthetics and functionality of the built environment, including the design of streetscapes, public spaces, and buildings.
Historic preservation: This involves the protection and restoration of historic buildings and neighborhoods to maintain the cultural heritage and identity of the community.
Real Estate Development: This includes the financial and legal aspects of property ownership and development, including property valuation, financing, and construction management.
Smart Growth: This refers to the development of sustainable, walkable, and transit-oriented communities that minimize sprawl and encourage mixed-use development.
Economic Development: This covers the promotion of economic growth and development in urban areas, including the attraction of new businesses, job creation, and entrepreneurship programs.
Land use planning: This type of planning involves determining how a land area will be utilized by studying the required infrastructure and services.
Transportation planning: This type of planning involves creating a transportation system for a city or region and considering all types of transportation modes such as cars, buses, trains, bikes, and pedestrians.
Environmental planning: This type of planning involves taking into account environmental impacts before making any decision, such as assessing the effects of a land development project on local ecosystems.
Housing planning: This type of planning involves creating and managing affordable housing to make sure a city or region has adequate housing and shelter.
Historic preservation planning: This type of planning involves maintaining historic buildings and places to help maintain a community's identity and heritage.
Economic planning: This type of planning involves analyzing economic data, identifying opportunities for economic growth and development within a region, and proposing strategies to achieve this growth.
Community development planning: This type of planning involves planning for communities to reach a desirable standard of living, offering easy access to social services, healthcare, education, and job opportunities.
Public participation planning: This type of planning involves conducting surveys, interviews, and community meetings to ensure that communities' voices are heard, and their concerns are addressed.
Urban design planning: This type of planning involves the physical layout of buildings and public spaces, ensuring that they are functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Disaster management planning: This type of planning involves dealing with the aftermath of natural disasters, which includes mitigation strategies to reduce the impact of future events.
"...including air, water, and the infrastructure passing into and out of urban areas, such as transportation, communications, and distribution networks and their accessibility."
"Many professional practitioners of urban planning, especially practitioners with the title 'urban planner,' study urban planning education, while some paraprofessional practitioners are educated in urban studies..."
"...others study and work in urban policy - the aspect of public policy used in the public administration subfield of political science that is most aligned with urban planning."
"Traditionally, urban planning followed a top-down approach in master planning the physical layout of human settlements."
"The primary concern was the public welfare, which included considerations of efficiency, sanitation, protection and use of the environment, as well as effects of the master plans on the social and economic activities."
"Over time, urban planning has adopted a focus on the social and environmental bottom-lines that focus on planning as a tool to improve the health and well-being of people while maintaining sustainability standards."
"In the early 21st century, Jane Jacobs's writings on legal and political perspectives effectively influenced urban planners to take into broader consideration of resident experiences and needs while planning."
"Urban planning answers questions about how people will live, work and play in a given area and thus, guides orderly development in urban, suburban and rural areas."
"Urban planners are also responsible for planning the efficient transportation of goods, resources, people and waste..."
"...a sense of inclusion and opportunity for people of all kinds, culture and needs; economic growth or business development; improving health and conserving areas of natural environmental significance..."
"Since most urban planning teams consist of highly educated individuals that work for city governments, recent debates focus on how to involve more community members in city planning processes."
"Urban planning is an interdisciplinary field that includes aspects of civil engineering, architecture, geography, political science, environmental studies, design sciences, history, economics, sociology, anthropology, business administration, and other fields."
"Practitioners of urban planning are concerned with research and analysis, strategic thinking, engineering architecture, urban design, public consultation, policy recommendations, implementation, and management."
"It is closely related to the field of urban design, and some urban planners provide designs for streets, parks, buildings, and other urban areas."
"The discipline of urban planning is the broader category that includes different sub-fields such as land-use planning, zoning, economic development, environmental planning, and transportation planning."
"Another important aspect of urban planning is that the range of urban planning projects include the large-scale master planning of empty sites or Greenfield projects as well as small-scale interventions and refurbishments of existing structures, buildings, and public spaces."
"Pierre Charles L'Enfant in Washington, D.C., Daniel Burnham in Chicago, Lúcio Costa in Brasília, and Georges-Eugene Haussmann in Paris planned cities from scratch, and Robert Moses and Le Corbusier refurbished and transformed cities and neighborhoods to meet their ideas of urban planning."
"Creating the plans requires a thorough understanding of penal codes and zonal codes of planning."
"Sustainable development was added as one of the main goals of all planning endeavors in the late 20th century when the detrimental economic and the environmental impacts of the previous models of planning had become apparent."