- "It got its name after the 1925 Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris."
A popular design style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, primarily in the United States and Europe. It was heavily influenced by modernism and industrial design, and was characterized by a focus on bold, geometric shapes, bright colors, and stylized imagery.
Historical context: Art Deco emerged in the aftermath of World War I, during a period of social and cultural change in Europe and America. Understanding the political and social context of the time is essential to understanding the movement.
Characteristics of Art Deco architecture: Art Deco architecture is characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and a sense of movement and speed. It is also characterized by the use of new materials such as concrete, steel, and glass.
Influences on Art Deco architecture: Art Deco architecture was influenced by a variety of sources, including ancient Egyptian art, the Arts and Crafts movement, and the machine age.
Key architects and designers: Architects and designers such as Le Corbusier, Louis Sullivan, and Frank Lloyd Wright had a significant impact on the development of Art Deco architecture.
Global spread of Art Deco: Art Deco architecture was not limited to a single region or country, but rather spread worldwide. Significant examples can be found in cities such as New York, Paris, Mumbai, and Shanghai.
Role of technology: The development of new materials, manufacturing techniques, and transportation methods played a significant role in the development of Art Deco architecture.
Influence on other design movements: Art Deco architecture influenced a wide range of design movements, including Streamline Moderne, Bauhaus, and International Style.
Legacy of Art Deco architecture: Art Deco architecture continues to have a significant impact on contemporary design, particularly in the areas of product design and graphic design.
Skyscrapers: The tall, streamlined buildings with sharp angles, vertical lines, and sleek, metallic finishes are an iconic feature of the Art Deco Movement.
Streamlined Trains: The trains of the 1930s were designed with aerodynamic shapes, sleek curves and chrome finishes, and were often decorated with colorful geometric patterns.
Luxury Ocean Liners: Art Deco design was applied to the grand ocean liners of the 1920s and 1930s, with their grand lobbies, ornate dining rooms, and gleaming metalwork.
Cinemas & Theaters: Art Deco was the perfect style for the grandeur of cinema & theater, with their dramatic and theatrical architecture, intricate lighting, and ornate interior decoration.
Art Deco Houses: Many houses were built during the Art Deco period with the style emphasizing symmetrical lines, geometric patterns, and the use of expensive materials such as exotic woods and fine metals.
Office buildings: The Art Deco style was also used for office buildings, with the emphasis on function and efficiency meeting the need for ornamentation and grandeur.
Public Buildings: Art Deco was also used in a variety of public buildings, such as airports, museums, and government buildings, as well as smaller structures like public libraries and firehouses.
- "First appeared in France in the 1910s, and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s."
- "Influenced bridges, buildings (from skyscrapers to cinemas), ships, ocean liners, trains, cars, trucks, buses, furniture, and everyday objects like radios and vacuum cleaners."
- "Combined modern styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials.", "Represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress."
- "Influenced by the bold geometric forms of Cubism and the Vienna Secession; the bright colours of Fauvism and of the Ballets Russes; the updated craftsmanship of the furniture of the eras of Louis XVI and Louis Philippe I; and the exoticized styles of China, Japan, India, Persia, ancient Egypt and Maya art."
- "Rare and expensive materials, such as ebony and ivory."
- "The Empire State Building, Chrysler Building, and other skyscrapers of New York City built during the 1920s and 1930s."
- "Art Deco became more subdued.", "New materials arrived, including chrome plating, stainless steel and plastic."
- "A sleeker form of the style, called Streamline Moderne, appeared in the 1930s, featuring curving forms and smooth, polished surfaces."
- "With the beginning of World War II and the rise of the strictly functional and unadorned styles of modern architecture and the International Style of architecture that followed."
- "It gave Art Deco its name."
- "United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s."
- "Fauvism and of the Ballets Russes."
- "Rare and expensive materials.", "Faith in social and technological progress."
- "Art Deco became more subdued.", "New materials arrived, including chrome plating, stainless steel and plastic."
- "Curving forms and smooth, polished surfaces."
- "The beginning of World War II and the rise of the strictly functional and unadorned styles of modern architecture."
- "Bold geometric forms, bright colors, and exotic influences."
- "Combined modern styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials."
- "Monuments to the style."