Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Architecture that emerged in the 18th century in Europe and the US and is characterized by a return to classical forms, or a reinterpretation of those forms, typically emphasizing columns, domes, and pediments.
Neoclassical architecture: The style that emerged in the late 18th century and continued through the 19th century, inspired by the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
Classical orders: The defining characteristics of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, including the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian orders, which were incorporated into neoclassical designs.
Symmetry: The emphasis on balance and proportion in neoclassical architecture, with facades often featuring identical or nearly identical elements on either side.
Pediments: The triangular shapes that top the facade of a neoclassical building, often featuring decorative sculptures and symbols.
Columns: The vertical architectural elements that support the pediments and frame the entrances of many neoclassical buildings.
Entablature: The horizontal elements that rest on top of the columns and support the pediments in neoclassical architecture.
Pilasters: Rectangular column-like elements that project from a wall and are often used for decorative purposes in neoclassical architecture.
Façade: The exterior face of a building, often the most ornate part of a neoclassical structure.
Interior design: The decorative elements and furnishings used to complement the neoclassical architecture of a space.
Historicism: The revival of architectural styles from the past, including neoclassical architecture, as a way to connect with tradition and history.
Ornamentation: The decorative details added to neoclassical structures, including moldings, friezes, and carved stone or wood.
Palladian architecture: A neoclassical style inspired by the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, characterized by symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical elements.
Federal style: An American interpretation of neoclassical architecture that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, marked by restrained ornamentation, symmetry, and the use of classical motifs.
Greek Revival: A neoclassical style that gained popularity in the early 19th century and was inspired by ancient Greek architecture, characterized by columns, pediments, and symmetrical facades.
Regency architecture: A neoclassical style prevalent in England during the early 19th century, marked by elegant simplicity, symmetry, and restrained ornamentation.
Empire style: A neoclassical style that emerged in France during the early 19th century, characterized by grandeur, ornate decoration, and references to ancient Rome.
Beaux-Arts architecture: A neoclassical style that emerged in France in the late 19th century and was characterized by grandeur, symmetry, and ornamentation, often used for public buildings.
Art Deco: An architectural style popular during the 1920s and 1930s that drew from neoclassical and other influences, characterized by geometric shapes, sleek lines, and ornamental details.
Neo-Byzantine architecture: A neoclassical style that emerged in the late 19th century and was inspired by Byzantine architecture, characterized by domes, arches, and ornate decoration.
Neoclassical revival: The continued use of neoclassical elements and motifs in contemporary architecture, often seen in government buildings, museums, and other formal structures.
Palladianism: Based on the designs of Italian architect Andrea Palladio, characterized by symmetry, proportion, and the use of classical architectural elements such as columns, pediments, and domes.
Adam style: Developed in the 18th century by Scottish architects Robert and James Adam, this style featured delicate neoclassical ornamentation, including swags, urns, and urns.
Federal style: Popular in the United States from 1780 to 1820, the Federal style was characterized by highly detailed ornamentation featuring classical motifs such as eagles, stars, and arrows.
Empire style: Popularized by Napoleon Bonaparte, the Empire style featured bold, grandiose designs with heavy furniture and rich fabrics.
Regency style: This style, popular in England during the early 19th century, was characterized by simple, elegant neoclassical designs.
Greek Revival: This style, popular in the United States from the 1820s to the 1850s, characterized by the use of Greek architectural elements such as columns, pediments, and friezes.
Beaux-Arts style: Developed in France in the late 19th century, the Beaux-Arts style featured ornate neoclassical designs and was often used for public buildings.
Neoclassical revival: A general term used to describe neoclassical designs popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by the use of classical architectural elements such as columns and pediments.
Art Deco: A style popular in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by bold geometric shapes and rich, luxurious materials.
Streamline Moderne: Developed in the 1930s, Streamline Moderne was characterized by smooth, curved lines and aerodynamic shapes, inspired by the emerging field of industrial design.
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes."
Quote: "The development of archaeology and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture."
Quote: "In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman architecture, followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "This followed increased understanding of Greek survivals."
Quote: "As the 19th century continued, the style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The term 'neoclassical' is often used very loosely for any building using some of the classical architectural vocabulary."
Quote: "In form, Neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than chiaroscuro and maintains separate identities to each of its parts."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament..."
Quote: "In its architectural formulae, the style is an outgrowth of some classicizing features of the Late Baroque architectural tradition."
Quote: "Therefore, the style is defined by symmetry, simple geometry, and social demands instead of ornament."
Quote: "In the 21st century, a version of the style continues, sometimes called New Classical architecture or New Classicism."
Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture already represented partial revivals of the Classical architecture of ancient Rome and ancient Greek architecture..."
Quote: "Followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "The style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament."