Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Revival of classical styles with a renewed emphasis on symmetry, balance, and ornate details.
Neoclassical Architecture: This topic covers the architectural style that emerged in the late 18th century and was inspired by classical Greek and Roman architecture. It involves the use of classical orders, symmetry, and proportions to create grand buildings.
Classical Orders: Refers to the architectural styles identified by the Greeks and Romans, including Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. They are characterized by specific characteristics, such as columns with particular shapes and decoration styles.
Palladian Architecture: Inspired by the work of 16th-century Italian architect Andrea Palladio, this neoclassical architectural style incorporates elements of classical order and symmetry, as well as a preference for simple shapes and plain surfaces.
Georgian Architecture: This architectural style is characterized by the use of brick, symmetry, and classical ornamentation. It developed in the Georgian era, which spanned from 1714 to 1830.
Federal Architecture: This architectural style emerged in the United States during the late 18th century and early 19th century. It was characterized by the use of classical motifs, simple shapes, and decorative ornamentation.
Beaux-Arts Architecture: Originating in France, this style was popular in the late 19th century and often featured monumental buildings with grand entrances, ornate details, and classical proportions.
Art Deco Architecture: This style emerged in the 1920s and 1930s and is characterized by its use of geometric designs, symmetry, and streamlined forms. It features stylized motifs and decorative elements.
Neoclassical Revival: Refers to the revival of neoclassical architecture in the 19th century, particularly during the Greek Revival movement. It involved the recreation of elements from classical architecture, such as columns, pediments, and ornamental details.
Neoclassical Sculpture: This topic includes the study of classical sculpture and its revival during the neoclassical period. It is characterized by the use of classical motifs and themes, such as heroic figures and mythological scenes.
Rococo Architecture: This style developed in France in the early 18th century and is characterized by its use of ornate decoration, asymmetrical forms, and curvilinear lines. It is often associated with the frivolity and decadence of the pre-Revolutionary era.
Baroque Architecture: This style emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its use of grandeur, ornamentation, and dramatic effects. It often features domes, frescoes, and complex shapes.
Renaissance Architecture: This architectural style emerged in Italy in the 15th century and was characterized by its use of classical motifs and proportion. It featured arches, domes, and other elements from classical architecture.
Palladianism: Named after the 16th-century Italian architect Andrea Palladio, this style is characterized by simple, symmetrical designs, pediments, and classical ornamentation.
Georgian: Associated with the reigns of British monarchs George I-IV, this style features restrained classical design, sash windows, and decorative elements such as columns and cornices.
Federal: Developed in the United States after the American Revolution as a way to express national identity and democratic values in architecture. It is marked by elegance simplicity, and classical decoration.
Beaux-Arts: Originated in France and characterized by elaborate ornamentation, grand domes, and symmetrical facades.
Second Empire: Developed during the reign of Napoleon III in France, it is characterized by mansard roofs, tall windows with richly decorated surrounds, and ornate iron railings.
Georgian Revival: A revival of the Georgian style in the late 19th and early 20th century, it is characterized by symmetrical facades, brick or stone construction, and sash windows.
Classical Revival: A broad category that includes styles such as Greek Revival and Renaissance Revival, characterized by a return to classical forms and ornamental motifs.
Empire: Developed in France during the reign of Napoleon Bonaparte, this style features grandiose, opulent designs inspired by ancient Rome.
Regency: Associated with the reign of British King George IV, this style features restrained classical design with a focus on symmetry, proportion, and elegant details.
Neoclassical Modern: A contemporary design approach that uses classical forms and vocabulary in a simplified, modern way.
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "The prevailing styles of architecture in most of Europe for the previous two centuries, Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement aimed to strip away the excesses of Late Baroque and return to a purer and more authentic classical style, adapted to modern purposes."
Quote: "The development of archaeology and published accurate records of surviving classical buildings was crucial in the emergence of Neoclassical architecture."
Quote: "In many countries, there was an initial wave essentially drawing on Roman architecture, followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "This followed increased understanding of Greek survivals."
Quote: "As the 19th century continued, the style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The term 'neoclassical' is often used very loosely for any building using some of the classical architectural vocabulary."
Quote: "In form, Neoclassical architecture emphasizes the wall rather than chiaroscuro and maintains separate identities to each of its parts."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament..."
Quote: "In its architectural formulae, the style is an outgrowth of some classicizing features of the Late Baroque architectural tradition."
Quote: "Therefore, the style is defined by symmetry, simple geometry, and social demands instead of ornament."
Quote: "In the 21st century, a version of the style continues, sometimes called New Classical architecture or New Classicism."
Quote: "Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture..."
Quote: "The Neoclassical movement began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France."
Quote: "Renaissance architecture and Baroque architecture already represented partial revivals of the Classical architecture of ancient Rome and ancient Greek architecture..."
Quote: "Followed, from about the start of the 19th century, by a second wave of Greek Revival architecture."
Quote: "The style tended to lose its original rather austere purity in variants like the French Empire style."
Quote: "The style is manifested both in its details as a reaction against the Rococo style of naturalistic ornament."