"prevalent in Europe from the late 12th to the 16th century, during the High and Late Middle Ages, surviving into the 17th and 18th centuries in some areas."
Characterized by tall, pointed arches and ribbed vaults, often with stained glass windows and ornate details.
History of Gothic architecture: A comprehensive study of the development of Gothic architecture, from the Romanesque period to the high Gothic era.
Gothic cathedrals: The architectural style and distinctive features of Gothic cathedrals, including the use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and stained glass windows.
Gothic Revival: The 18th and 19th century movement to revive Gothic architecture, including a discussion of key architects and notable buildings.
Gothic ornamentation: The decorative elements of Gothic architecture, including gargoyles, tracery, carvings, and sculptures.
Gothic sculpture: An examination of the figurative sculpture adorning Gothic architecture, including gargoyles, grotesques, and other decorative features.
Gothic art: A general overview of Gothic art, including illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, and painting.
Gothic architecture and symbolism: The symbolic meanings embedded in Gothic architecture, including the use of religious imagery and allegorical elements.
Gothic architecture and religion: The relationship between Gothic architecture and Christianity, including the architectural features designed to evoke a sense of the divine.
Gothic architecture and society: How Gothic architecture was designed to reflect the social, political, and cultural values of medieval Europe.
Gothic architecture and technology: An exploration of the technical innovations that allowed Gothic architecture to be so structurally innovative and beautiful.
Early Gothic (Gothic Revival): Early Gothic (Gothic Revival) refers to the architectural and design style that emerged in the 18th century, inspired by medieval Gothic structures, characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and ornate decoration.
High Gothic: High Gothic refers to a period of architectural style characterized by elaborate and soaring structures, intricate tracery, and an emphasis on verticality.
Rayonnant Gothic: Rayonnant Gothic is a style of architecture and design characterized by intricate rose windows and radiating patterns of tracery.
Decorated Gothic: Decorated Gothic refers to a phase of Gothic architecture characterized by intricately ornamental and detailed design elements, such as elaborate tracery and flowing decorations, reflecting a more refined and decorative style.
Perpendicular Gothic: Perpendicular Gothic is a late medieval architectural style characterized by verticality, elaborate tracery, and large windows.
Flamboyant Gothic: Flamboyant Gothic is a highly decorative architectural style characterized by intricate tracery, curvilinear shapes, and flamboyant ornamentation popular in late medieval Europe.
Tudor Gothic: Tudor Gothic is a architectural style that combines elements of Tudor and Gothic design, characterized by steep gabled roofs, intricate carvings, and large windows with pointed arches.
"It evolved from Romanesque architecture"
"It originated in the Île-de-France and Picardy regions of northern France."
"The style at the time was sometimes known as opus Francigenum (lit. 'French work')."
"The term Gothic was first applied contemptuously during the later Renaissance, by those ambitious to revive the architecture of classical antiquity."
"The defining design element of Gothic architecture is the pointed or ogival arch."
"The use of the pointed arch in turn led to the development of the pointed rib vault and flying buttresses, combined with elaborate tracery and stained glass windows."
"At the Abbey of Saint-Denis, near Paris, the choir was reconstructed between 1140 and 1144, drawing together for the first time the developing Gothic architectural features."
"a new architectural style emerged that emphasized verticality and the effect created by the transmission of light through stained glass windows."
"Christian ecclesiastical architecture, Gothic cathedrals and churches, abbeys, parish churches, castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, universities, and private dwellings."
"Many of the finest examples of medieval Gothic architecture are listed by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites."
"With the development of Renaissance architecture in Italy during the mid-15th century, the Gothic style was supplanted by the new style."
"Gothic continued to flourish and develop into the 16th century. A series of Gothic revivals began in mid-18th century England, spread through 19th-century Europe..."
"...continued, largely for churches and university buildings, into the 20th century." Quotes from the paragraph that answer the questions have been provided throughout the responses.