Influenced by the architecture of European colonizers in America.
Colonial Architecture: The style of architecture that emerged in North America during the Colonial period, characterized by simple geometric shapes and often incorporating elements of European architecture.
Georgian Architecture: An architectural style prevalent in the British colonies during the mid-18th century, characterized by symmetry, classical details, and a simple color palette.
Colonial Revival: An architectural movement that began in the late 19th century, which sought to revive architectural styles from the colonial period through the use of traditional forms, materials, and details.
Cape Cod Style: Originating in New England in the 17th century, this style features a symmetrical facade with an entrance in the center, steeply pitched roof, central chimney, and minimal ornamentation.
Saltbox Style: A traditional New England style featuring a long, sloping roof that slopes down to the back of the house, often with a lean-to addition on the back.
Dutch Colonial Style: Common in the Hudson River Valley and other Dutch settlements, features a gambrel roof, often with flared eaves to provide additional shade from the hot sun.
Federal Style: Developed during the early years of the United States, this style is known for its symmetrical façade, simple moldings, and beveled corners.
Spanish Colonial Revival: Inspired by the Spanish colonial architecture of the Southwest and California, this style features stucco walls, terracotta tile roofs, and wrought-iron balconies.
Palladianism: A neoclassical architectural style that emerged in the 18th century, characterized by an adherence to the principles of the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, including symmetry, proportion, and harmony of design.
Neoclassicism: An architectural style that emerged in the late 18th century as a reaction to the excesses of the Baroque and Rococo styles, emphasizing restraint, simplicity, and classical forms.
Victorian Architecture: An eclectic style that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria, characterized by a profusion of ornamentation, including Gothic arches, spires, and turrets.
Arts and Crafts: An architectural movement that emphasized handmade details and natural materials, known for its simplicity, honesty, and craftsmanship.
Art Deco: An architectural style that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by geometric forms, bright colors, and bold patterns.
Modernism: A broad architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century, characterized by a rejection of historical styles and an embrace of technological innovation, minimal ornamentation, and functionalism.
Spanish Colonial: Characterized by thick walls, red tile roofs, and ornate wrought iron details, originating from the Spanish settlements in Central and South America in the 16th century.
Dutch Colonial: Characterized by gambrel roofs, dormer windows, and clapboard or shingle siding, originating in New York and New Jersey in the 17th century.
French Colonial: Characterized by steep hipped roofs, thick walls, and tall chimneys, originating in the Mississippi Valley and Gulf Coast in the 18th century.
Georgian Colonial: Characterized by symmetrical facades, formal entrances with pediments, and multi-pane windows, originating in the 18th century in England and America.
Federal Colonial: Characterized by delicate ornaments, elliptical or fan-shaped windows, and decorative entrances, originating in America in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
Saltbox Colonial: Characterized by a long, sloping roof that extended down to the first floor in the back, originating in New England in the 17th and 18th centuries.
Cape Cod Colonial: Characterized by a central chimney, low eaves, and a symmetrical facade, originating in New England in the 17th century.
Greek Revival Colonial: Characterized by columns, pediments, and other classical details, originating in America in the 19th century.
Gothic Revival Colonial: Characterized by pointed arches, steeply pitched roofs, and decorative tracery, originating in America and Europe in the 19th century.
Colonial Revival: A revival of Colonial architecture in the 20th century, featuring traditional colonial elements, such as columns, shutters, and dormer windows, often used in civic buildings and residences.