Classical architecture

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Architecture inspired by ancient Greek and Roman styles, characterized by symmetry, use of columns, pediments, and domes, and the concept of the golden ratio.

Orders of Architecture: The five orders of architecture (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, Tuscan, and Composite) are the foundational elements of Classical architecture, each with its distinct characteristics and variations.
Classical Greek Architecture: The architectural style of ancient Greece, characterized by its use of the orders of architecture, symmetry, and proportion.
Roman Architecture: The architectural style of ancient Rome, which combined Greek and Etruscan elements, known for its monumental scale and mastery of concrete construction.
Renaissance Architecture: A revival of classical architectural styles during the Italian Renaissance, characterized by a return to symmetry and proportion.
Baroque Architecture: An ornate and elaborate style that emerged in Europe in the 17th century, characterized by dramatic curves, grandeur, and opulence.
Neoclassical Architecture: An architectural style that emerged in the 18th century and sought to revive classical styles, marked by simplicity, symmetry, and use of the orders of architecture.
Palladian Architecture: A style of architecture based on the works of Andrea Palladio, characterized by a strict adherence to classical principles of symmetry and proportion.
Beaux-Arts Architecture: A neoclassical architectural style that emerged in France in the 19th century, characterized by the use of decorative elements, arched windows, and roofs with gabled design.
Georgian Architecture: A style of architecture popular in England during the 18th century, marked by a focus on symmetry, proportion, and use of brickwork.
Colonial Architecture: A style of architecture that emerged in the American colonies, characterized by a mix of Georgian and Federal styles, with a focus on symmetry and use of simple forms.
Victorian Architecture: A style of architecture that emerged during the reign of Queen Victoria in England, known for its ornate and elaborate designs and use of varied materials.
Art Deco Architecture: A style of architecture that emerged in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by geometric shapes, bold colors, and use of decorative elements.
Modernist Architecture: An architectural style that emerged in the early 20th century, marked by a focus on functionality and use of simple forms and materials.
Postmodern Architecture: An architectural style that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a playful and eclectic approach to design, often combining elements from different styles and eras.
International Style Architecture: A style of modernist architecture that emerged in the 1920s and 30s, characterized by the use of glass, steel, and concrete and a focus on functionalism and simplicity.
Ancient Greek Architecture: This style is characterized by its use of columns, pediments, and cornices. The three main orders of Greek architecture are the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
Roman Architecture: Roman architecture is characterized by its use of arches, domes, and vaults. It is also known for its use of concrete in construction.
Byzantine Architecture: This style is characterized by its use of domes, intricate mosaics, and elaborate ornamentation.
Gothic Architecture: Gothic architecture is characterized by its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate tracery.
Renaissance Architecture: Renaissance architecture is characterized by its use of symmetry, proportion, and classical elements such as columns, pilasters, pediments, and domes.
Baroque Architecture: Baroque architecture is characterized by its use of dramatic curves, complex ornamentation, and grandiose proportions.
Rococo Architecture: Rococo architecture is characterized by its playful, light-hearted design, elaborate ornamentation, and asymmetrical curves.
Neoclassical Architecture: Neoclassical architecture is characterized by its use of classical elements such as columns, pediments, and symmetrical design.
Beaux-Arts Architecture: Beaux-Arts architecture is characterized by its use of lavish ornamentation, grandiose proportions, and eclectic influences from different historical periods.
Art Deco Architecture: Art Deco architecture is characterized by its use of geometric shapes, bold colors, and stylized ornamentation.
Modernist Architecture: Modernist architecture is characterized by its use of simple, clean lines, and a lack of ornamentation.
Postmodern Architecture: Postmodern architecture is characterized by its rejection of the modernist aesthetic and its use of historical references, irony, and humor in design.
"Classical architecture usually denotes architecture which is more or less consciously derived from the principles of Greek and Roman architecture of classical antiquity..."
"...from the works of the Roman architect Vitruvius."
"Different styles of classical architecture have arguably existed since the Carolingian Renaissance..."
"...and prominently since the Italian Renaissance."
"...they can in general all be said to draw on a common 'vocabulary' of decorative and constructive elements."
"In much of the Western world, different classical architectural styles have dominated the history of architecture from the Renaissance until World War II."
"Classical architecture continues to inform many architects."
"The term classical architecture also applies to any mode of architecture that has evolved to a highly refined state, such as classical Chinese architecture, or classical Mayan architecture."
"It can also refer to any architecture that employs classical aesthetic philosophy."
"The term might be used differently from 'traditional' or 'vernacular architecture,' although it can share underlying axioms with it."
"For contemporary buildings following authentic classical principles, the term New Classical architecture is sometimes used."