The study of the reciprocal relationship between humans and the environment and how they influence and affect each other.
Environmentalism: It is the belief that the environment is important for human wellbeing and needs to be protected.
Sustainability: It is the concept of managing resources in ways that do not deplete or harm them, ensuring their survival for future generations.
Eco-crisis: It is the awareness of the severity of environmental problems that have arisen due to human activity, such as pollution, deforestation, and global warming.
Cultural ecology: It focuses on how people adapt and interact with their environment through technology, social organization, and belief systems.
Political ecology: It is the study of the political and economic factors that shape how people use and control natural resources.
Human ecology: It is the study of how humans interact with their environment and the impact of this interaction on both the environment and human beings.
Environmental justice: It is the principle that all people have the right to live in an environment that is safe, healthy, and free from discrimination.
Climate change: It is the long-term alteration of the Earth's climate due to human activity, leading to changes in temperature, rainfall patterns, and sea level rise.
Conservation biology: It is the study of how to maintain and protect biodiversity and natural resources.
Ethnoecology: It is the study of how different cultures perceive and interact with their environment, including traditional ecological knowledge.
Environmental impact assessment: It is the process of assessing the environmental impact of human activity, such as construction, mining, or industrial development.
Environmental policy: It is the laws and regulations that govern human activity and its impact on the environment.
Environmental history: It is the study of how human activity has impacted the environment over time, and how environmental changes have shaped human societies.
Environmental education: It is the process of teaching people about the environment and how to live sustainably.
Natural resource management: It is the practice of managing natural resources, such as forests, water, and wildlife, in a sustainable way.
Hunting and Gathering: This type of interaction involves the collection of plant and animal resources from the environment in order to sustain human populations.
Agriculture and Farming: Agriculture and farming involve the use of the land to produce food for human consumption. This can range from small subsistence farms to large scale commercial agricultural production.
Industrialization: This type of interaction involves the transformation of natural resources into manufactured goods for economic purposes.
Conservation: This involves the active management of natural resources, such as wildlife and vegetation, to protect them from depletion or degradation.
Urbanization and Infrastructure: This type of interaction is driven by urban growth, including the construction of roads, buildings, and other infrastructure. This often involves the displacement of natural habitats and ecosystems.
Mining and Extraction: This type of interaction refers to the extraction of natural resources from the environment, such as mining for minerals or drilling for oil.
Tourism and Recreation: This type of interaction relates to the use of natural resources for recreational and tourism purposes, such as hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
Climate Change: This type of interaction refers to changes in the environment caused by human activities, such as the release of greenhouse gases and the destruction of natural habitats.
Land Use Change: This type of interaction involves the conversion of natural land into human-occupied areas such as cities, towns or infrastructure installations.