Quote: "Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society."
A cultural category based on perceived physical differences between people.
Race as a social construct: Understanding that race was created by society, and is not a biological fact.
Colonialism and its impact: Exploring how colonialism has contributed to the creation and perpetuation of racial hierarchies.
Racialization: Understanding how different groups have been racialized throughout history.
Prejudice and discrimination: Examining attitudes and behaviors towards different racial groups.
Intersectionality: Understanding how race intersects with other social categories such as gender, class, and sexuality.
Racism and its impact: Examining the systemic and individual effects of racism.
Multiculturalism: Examining the ways in which different cultures can coexist and interact.
Privilege and power: Exploring how privilege and power are distributed among different racial groups.
Cultural relativism: Understanding and respecting different cultural practices and beliefs.
Whiteness: Examining the social and cultural construction of whiteness and its impact on society.
Stereotypes and prejudice: Examining the impact of negative stereotypes on different racial groups.
Social justice: Exploring ways to eliminate racial inequalities and promote social justice.
Colour-based race: This is the most common way of classifying race, which groups individuals based on skin colour, hair texture, and facial features. Examples of colour-based races include Black, White, Asian, and Indigenous.
Ethno-racial race: This type of classification groups individuals based on their ethnic heritage or geographic origins. Examples of ethno-racial races include African-American, Latino-American, and Irish-American.
Nationality-based race: This type of classification groups people based on their nationality or country of origin. Examples include Mexican, Kenyan, and Chinese.
Linguistic race: It is classified based on the language people speak. Examples of linguistic races include English-speaking, Spanish-speaking, and French-speaking.
Religious race: Some people classify race based on their religion or religious affiliation. Examples include Jewish, Muslim, and Hindu.
Socioeconomic race: This type of classification groups people based on their socioeconomic status. Examples include poor, middle-class, and wealthy.
Quote: "The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations."
Quote: "By the 17th century, the term began to refer to physical (phenotypical) traits, and then later to national affiliations."
Quote: "Modern science regards race as a social construct, an identity which is assigned based on rules made by society."
Quote: "While partly based on physical similarities within groups, race does not have an inherent physical or biological meaning."
Quote: "The concept of race is foundational to racism, the belief that humans can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another."
Quote: "Social conceptions and groupings of races have varied over time, often involving folk taxonomies that define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits."
Quote: "Modern scientists consider such biological essentialism obsolete, and generally discourage racial explanations for collective differentiation in both physical and behavioral traits."
Quote: "Scientists around the world continue to conceptualize race in widely differing ways."
Quote: "Others in the scientific community suggest that the idea of race is inherently naive or simplistic."
Quote: "All living humans belong to the same subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens."
Quote: "Since the second half of the 20th century, race has been associated with discredited theories of scientific racism."
Quote: "Race has become increasingly seen as a largely pseudoscientific system of classification."
Quote: "Race has often been replaced by less ambiguous and/or loaded terms: populations, people(s), ethnic groups, or communities, depending on context."
Quote: "Its use in genetics was formally renounced by the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in 2023."
Quote: "Folk taxonomies define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits."
Quote: "While some researchers continue to use the concept of race to make distinctions among fuzzy sets of traits or observable differences in behavior..."
Quote: "Still others argue that, among humans, race has no taxonomic significance because all living humans belong to the same subspecies, Homo sapiens sapiens."
Quote: "Race has become increasingly seen as a largely pseudoscientific system of classification."
Quote: "The use in genetics was formally renounced by the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine in 2023."