"Culture encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups."
The shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society.
Cultural relativism: The idea that a person's beliefs and behaviors should be understood within the context of their own culture, rather than judged by the standards of another culture.
Ethnocentrism: The tendency to view one's own culture as superior to others.
Symbolism: The use of objects or actions to represent ideas, beliefs, or values within a particular culture.
Cultural evolution: The development and changes of a culture over time.
Cultural transmission: The process by which cultural information is passed down from one generation to the next.
Cultural ecology: The study of the relationship between culture and the environment in which it exists.
Power structures: The distribution and exercise of power within a culture.
Culture shock: The feeling of disorientation and anxiety that can occur when exposed to a new culture.
Rituals and ceremonies: Structured and symbolic actions or behaviors that carry cultural significance.
Socialization: The process by which individuals learn and internalize cultural norms and expectations.
Cultural identity: The sense of belonging and attachment to a particular culture.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness of cultures and societies around the world.
Cultural diversity: The existence of multiple and varied cultural practices within a society or region.
Cultural imperialism: The imposition of one culture's beliefs and values onto another culture.
Cultural hybridity: The blending of two or more cultures to create a new cultural identity.
Subcultures: Smaller cultural groups within a larger society that have distinct beliefs, practices, and values.
Cultural anthropology: The study of the cultural beliefs, practices, and behaviors of human societies.
Cross-cultural communication: The exchange of information and ideas between individuals or groups from different cultures.
Material culture: The tangible aspects of a culture, such as artifacts, tools, and buildings.
Non-material culture: The intangible aspects of a culture, such as beliefs, values, and language.
Material Culture: Material culture includes physical objects that humans create, use, and conserve. These objects may range from tools, artwork, and clothing to buildings, cars, and technology.
Symbolic Culture: Symbolic culture refers to the non-material aspects of culture, including language, beliefs, customs, and rituals. These elements of culture help people communicate and understand the world around them.
Folk Culture: Folk culture encompasses the traditions, customs, and beliefs of a particular group of people. It is often passed down through oral tradition and embodies the collective history and identity of a group.
Pop Culture: Pop culture refers to cultural products that are consumed by a large audience, such as TV shows, movies, music, and social media. Pop culture is often driven by commercial interests.
High Culture: High culture is a term used to describe cultural products and practices that are considered to be of the highest artistic and intellectual value. This may include classical music, literature, and fine art.
Subculture: Subcultures are groups within a larger culture that maintain their own distinct practices and values. This may include subcultures based on ethnicity, race, religion, or shared interests or hobbies.
Organizational Culture: Organizational culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a particular organization or workplace. It often shapes how people work together and make decisions.
National Culture: National culture refers to the shared values, beliefs, and practices of a particular country or nation. It often reflects the history, geography, and political system of a country.
Global Culture: Global culture refers to cultural practices, products, and values that have originated and spread throughout the world. It may reflect the influence of globalization and modern media.
Political Culture: Political culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices around political systems and governance. It often reflects a country's history and political tradition.
"Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization."
"A cultural norm codifies acceptable conduct in society; it serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group."
"Accepting only a monoculture in a social group can bear risks, just as a single species can wither in the face of environmental change, for lack of functional responses to the change."
"In military culture, valor is counted a typical behavior for an individual, and duty, honor, and loyalty to the social group are counted as virtues or functional responses in the continuum of conflict."
"In the practice of religion, analogous attributes can be identified in a social group."
"Cultural change, or repositioning, is the reconstruction of a cultural concept of a society."
"Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change."
"Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies."
"Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage."
"Humans acquire culture through the learning processes of enculturation and socialization."
"A cultural norm serves as a guideline for behavior, dress, language, and demeanor in a situation, which serves as a template for expectations in a social group."
"In military culture, duty, honor, and loyalty to the social group are counted as virtues or functional responses in the continuum of conflict."
"In the practice of religion, analogous attributes can be identified in a social group."
"Cultures are externally affected via contact between societies."
"Organizations like UNESCO attempt to preserve culture and cultural heritage."
"Accepting only a monoculture in a social group can bear risks, just as a single species can wither in the face of environmental change, for lack of functional responses to the change."
"Cultural change, or repositioning, is the reconstruction of a cultural concept of a society."
"Cultures are internally affected by both forces encouraging change and forces resisting change."
"Culture encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups."