The impact of globalization on religious belief and practice, and the ways in which religion is both shaped by and responds to global forces and trends.
Secularization: :.
Religious Nationalism: Religious nationalism refers to a concept where a particular religion is used to define a nation's identity. It can be seen as an effort to protect one's religion from other cultural and religious influences.
Global Pentecostalism: Global Pentecostalism is a type of religious movement that is characterized by an emphasis on the role of the Holy Spirit in the lives of believers. It places an emphasis on spiritual experiences, and is often associated with charismatic Christianity.
Transnational Religion: Transnational religion refers to the spread of religion across the globe. It is often associated with the concept of globalization, and can involve the diffusion of religious practices and beliefs from one culture to another.
Eco-Spirituality: Eco-spirituality is a type of religious movement that emphasizes the importance of protecting the environment. It involves a belief that the natural world is sacred, and that humans have a responsibility to care for it.
Consumerism and Religion: Consumerism and religion is a type of globalization that involves the commodification of religion. It involves the creation of new religious products and services, which are then marketed to consumers.
Islamic Modernism: Islamic modernism is a type of religious movement that seeks to reconcile Islam with modernity. It involves a rejection of fundamentalism and an emphasis on modern knowledge and ideas.
Religion in Politics: Religion in politics refers to the use of religion to gain political power. It can involve the use of religious rhetoric to mobilize voters, or the use of religious principles to justify policy decisions.
Cultural Adaptation: Cultural adaptation refers to the process by which a religious group adapts its beliefs and practices to fit into a new cultural context. It can involve the blending of different religious traditions, or the creation of new religious forms that are specific to a particular culture.
Global Buddhism: Global Buddhism refers to the spread of Buddhism beyond its traditional homeland in Asia. It can involve the adoption of Buddhist practices by people from other cultures, or the creation of new forms of Buddhism that are specific to a particular cultural context.
Cyber-Spirituality: Cyber-spirituality is a type of religious movement that takes place online. It involves the creation of virtual communities centered around religious beliefs and practices.