"Internal religious issues are studied from the perspective of a given religion, and might include religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in government, education and worship..."
The study of how gender roles and expectations are constructed and enacted in different religious traditions.
Patriarchy: Patriarchy refers to societies structured around male dominance and power, where men hold most of the positions of power and decision-making authority, and women occupy subordinate roles.
Gender roles: Gender roles refer to the social norms and expectations surrounding what is considered appropriate behavior for men and women in a given society.
Feminism: Feminism refers to the belief in the social, political, and economic equality of the sexes, as well as efforts to end sexism and gender-based oppression.
Queer theory: Queer theory is a way of thinking about sexuality and gender that is concerned with deconstructing and challenging normative categories and hierarchies.
LGBTQ+ issues: LGBTQ+ issues include issues related to the experiences of queer and gender-nonconforming individuals, such as discrimination, violence, and lack of rights or representation.
Religion and states: Religion and states are intertwined in many societies, with religious institutions playing a significant role in shaping and reinforcing norms and values related to gender.
Traditional gender roles: Traditional gender roles refer to gendered behaviors, expectations, and attitudes that are considered typical or normal within a given society or culture.
Gender-based violence: Gender-based violence refers to any harmful act perpetrated against someone based on their gender, including physical, sexual, verbal, and emotional abuse.
Intersectionality: Intersectionality refers to the ways in which multiple identities, such as race, class, and gender, intersect to shape the experiences and social position of individuals, particularly in relation to power and privilege.
Women's rights: Women's rights include issues related to gender equality, such as the right to vote, own property, access education, and participate in the workforce.
Male: Typically refers to individuals who identify as male and adhere to traditional masculine traits and roles.
Female: Usually, individuals who identify as female and adhere to traditional feminine traits and roles.
Transgender: Refers to individuals who do not identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.
Non-binary: Individuals who do not identify as strictly male or female.
Intersex: Individuals born with physical characteristics that do not fit typical male or female gender categories.
Monotheism: The belief in the existence of one God or supreme deity.
Polytheism: The belief in the existence of many gods or deities.
Dualism: The belief in the existence of two opposing forces or entities, often associated with good and evil.
Animism: The belief that all things, including non-human entities, possess a spiritual essence or soul.
Atheism: The absence of belief in any gods or deities.
Agnosticism: The belief that the existence of gods or deities is uncertain or unknown.
New Age spirituality: A non-denominational and eclectic approach to spirituality that emphasizes individual experience and personal growth.
Indigenous religions: Religions practiced by communities that are native to a particular region or place.
Paganism: A broad category that encompasses various non-Abrahamic religions inspired by pre-Christian and pre-Islamic practices.
Secularism: The separation of religion and government, usually prioritizing scientific and rational thought rather than religious beliefs.
"...beliefs about the sex or gender of deities and religious figures..."
"...and beliefs about the origin and meaning of human gender."
"External religious issues can be broadly defined as an examination of a given religion from an outsider's perspective, including possible clashes between religious leaders and laity..."
"...and the influence of, and differences between, religious perspectives on social issues."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in government..."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in education..."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in worship..."
"...beliefs about the sex or gender of deities..."
"...beliefs about the sex or gender of religious figures..."
"...beliefs about the origin and meaning of human gender."
"...possible clashes between religious leaders and laity..."
"...influence of, and differences between, religious perspectives on social issues..."
"...possible clashes between religious leaders and laity..."
"...influence of, and differences between, religious perspectives on social issues..."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in government..."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in education..."
"...religious beliefs and practices about the roles and rights of men and women in worship..."
"...beliefs about the sex or gender of deities..."
"...beliefs about the origin and meaning of human gender."