Race and ethnicity

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The social and cultural categories used to classify people based on characteristics such as skin color, ancestry, and cultural heritage.

Ethnicity vs. race: This topic explores the differences between ethnicity and race and how they often overlap in complex ways.
Cultural relativism: This concept explains the importance of understanding cultural practices and beliefs within their own cultural context, rather than judging them based on one's own cultural beliefs and values.
Racism and discrimination: These topics explore how race and ethnicity have been used to discriminate against certain groups, and how these practices continue to shape society today.
Racial formation theory: This theory explores how race is socially constructed and how it changes over time to fit different cultural, political, and economic needs.
Intersectionality: This concept explores how race and ethnicity intersect with other identities such as gender, sexuality, class, and nationality to create unique experiences of discrimination and privilege.
Colonialism and imperialism: These topics explore how race has been instrumentalized in the context of colonial and imperial systems, and how these legacies of oppression continue to affect society today.
Symbolic anthropology: This theoretical approach explores how culture and identity are constructed through symbols, including symbols of race and ethnicity.
Postcolonial theory: This theoretical approach explores how colonialism has shaped global power structures, and how the legacies of colonialism continue to manifest in social, political, and economic systems around the world.
Critical race theory: This theoretical approach explores how race and racism are deeply embedded in the legal and political systems of society, and how these systems perpetuate oppression and inequality.
Diaspora and migration: These topics explore how migration patterns and diaspora communities shape identity and cultural practices, and how they affect the experiences of racism and discrimination.
Quote: "The most recent United States census recognized seven racial categories (White, Black, Latino, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian)"
Quote: "Hispanic and Latino Americans are the largest ethnic minority, comprising 18.9% of the population."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP) or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS)."
Quote: "The region with the smallest share of white Americans is the South, which comprises 53%."
Quote: "Currently, 55% of the African American population lives in the South."
Quote: "The U.S. Virgin Islands is mostly African American."
Quote: "The Census Bureau also classified respondents as 'Hispanic or Latino' or 'Not Hispanic or Latino', identifying as an ethnicity."
Quote: "The 2020 census allowed people to enter their 'origins'."
Quote: "Black Americans are the largest racial and the second largest ethnic minority, making up 12.6%."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 42% of Hispanic and Latino Americans."
Quote: "American Samoa has a high percentage of Pacific Islanders."
Quote: "68% of Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders reside in the West."
Quote: "Puerto Rico is mostly Hispanic/Latino."
Quote: "White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region and in every state except Hawaii."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population, the highest proportion of any region."
Quote: "White Americans contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwest, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP)."
Quote: "Non-Hispanic whites make up 79% of the Midwest's population."
Quote: "The latter region is home to 46% of Asian Americans."
Quote: "37% of the 'two or more races' population (Multiracial Americans) reside in the West."
Quote: "48% of American Indians and Alaska Natives reside in the West."