Protection of civilians

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It involves the use of force to protect civilians from violence, such as genocide, ethnic cleansing, and other crimes against humanity.

- "Human rights are moral principles or norms for certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law."
- "They are commonly understood as inalienable, fundamental rights 'to which a person is inherently entitled simply because she or he is a human being' and which are 'inherent in all human beings'."
- "They are applicable everywhere and at every time in the sense of being universal, and they are egalitarian in the sense of being the same for everyone."
- "It is generally considered that they should not be taken away except as a result of due process based on specific circumstances."
- "They are regarded as requiring empathy and the rule of law and imposing an obligation on persons to respect the human rights of others."
- "The doctrine of human rights has been highly influential within international law and global and regional institutions."
- "Actions by states and non-governmental organisations form a basis of public policy worldwide."
- "Many of the basic ideas that animated the human rights movement developed in the aftermath of the Second World War and the events of the Holocaust."
- "The true forerunner of human rights discourse was the concept of natural rights which appeared as part of the medieval natural law tradition."
- "...such philosophers as John Locke, Francis Hutcheson and Jean-Jacques Burlamaqui..."
- "...possibly as a reaction to slavery, torture, genocide and war crimes..."
- "Some thinkers suggest that human rights should be a minimum requirement to avoid the worst-case abuses, while others see it as a higher standard."
- "It has also been argued that human rights are 'God-given', although this notion has been criticized."
- "The adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Paris by the United Nations General Assembly in 1948."
- "Ancient peoples did not have the same modern-day conception of universal human rights."
- "Human rights advocacy has continued into the early 21st century, centered around achieving greater economic and political freedom."
- "...the right to a fair trial, protection against enslavement, prohibition of genocide, free speech or a right to education..."
- "The precise meaning of the term right is controversial and is the subject of continued philosophical debate."
- "as a realization of inherent human vulnerability and as being a precondition for the possibility of a just society."
- "The strong claims made by the doctrine of human rights continue to provoke considerable skepticism and debates about the content, nature, and justifications of human rights to this day."