The movement to secure voting rights for women, which gained momentum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Women's suffrage movement: The campaign for women's right to vote and stand for election, spanning over several decades and involving various tactics and strategies.
Feminism: The advocacy of women's rights and equality with men, which emerged in the 19th century and is closely linked to the suffrage movement.
Suffragettes: A militant wing of the suffrage movement, whose members used direct action, civil disobedience, and sometimes violence to press for their demands.
Suffragists: A non-violent wing of the suffrage movement, who used peaceful methods such as petitions, lobbying, and speeches to advance their cause.
Seneca Falls Convention: The first ever women's rights convention held in 1848, which produced the 'Declaration of Sentiments' outlining the demands for women's suffrage and other rights.
National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA): The largest and most influential suffrage organization in the United States, founded in 1890 and led by suffrage leaders such as Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.
Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU): A militant suffrage organization in Britain, founded in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst, which gained notoriety for its confrontational tactics.
19th Amendment: The amendment to the US Constitution that granted women the right to vote in 1920, after a long and hard-fought campaign by suffragists.
Suffrage movement around the world: A discussion of the various campaigns for women's suffrage in different countries, including Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and other parts of the world.
Intersectionality and suffrage: The ways in which issues of race, class, and other forms of oppression intersected with the suffrage movement, and how different groups of women were affected differently by the campaign for the vote.
Legacy of suffrage: A discussion of the lasting impact of the suffrage movement on women's rights and the broader struggle for human rights and social justice, including its relevance today.
Suffrage through legislative change: This is the most common type of women's suffrage where women are allowed to vote through a change in the constitution or by passing a law.
Suffrage through referendum: In this type of women's suffrage, suffrage is granted through a public vote on whether women should be allowed to vote.
Suffrage through court decision: Some countries have granted women's suffrage through a court decision, where a court concludes that denying women the right to vote is a violation of their civil rights.
Suffrage through war: Women's suffrage was also granted as a consequence of war. Many women contributed to war efforts, and the government recognized their contributions by granting them the right to vote.
Suffrage through activism: Women's suffrage was also achieved through activism, where women organized rallies and protests to advocate for their right to vote.
Partial suffrage: This type of women's suffrage allows women to vote or stand for election in some but not all government bodies.
Universal suffrage: This type of women's suffrage grants all adult citizens, regardless of gender, the right to vote in all elections.
Compulsory suffrage: This type of women's suffrage requires all citizens, including women, to vote in all elections.
Suffrage through colonization: In some colonies, women were granted the right to vote when the European colonizers introduced their own political systems.
Suffrage through federation: In some countries, women were granted the right to vote when their colonies became a federation or union with other colonies or states.